It is obvious that simulation, fraud and lying are part of human nature and are present in both personal and social life, forms of human communication are based on a role-playing game, where what the person mixes with what appears to be, reality. with the image, the role of the author with that of the actor.
There are two fundamental ways of lying, one to hide and retain information, without saying anything that is truly lacking, and the other to falsify, not only to retain true information, but to present false information as if it were truthful. The benefits of concealment can range from achieving the goal to manipulating.
- The psychology of communication states that 50% of messages sent or received are nonverbal.
- Only part can be controlled voluntarily.
- And these are usually signs that the communicator ignores.
- But does not receive the message.
Through these signs, we can know the feelings and attitudes of others, whether they are trying to hide something, or if there are differences between the spoken message and the little message. Simulation indicators are used to uncover lies and frauds.
The following indicators are used at the scientific level
Durable facial expressions are often incorrect. So when do we think more about what we say?To make it convincing? The smile is wrong when it is not accompanied by the orricular muscles of the eyelid, increasing its frequency validates the emotion that accompanies our words.
Body signals are actions that try to emphasize what has been said and can be manipulated voluntarily, with movements in which one part of the body massages, stings, holds or accommodates another part of the body.
There are two ways to determine if a signal is a slip that reveals hidden information:
Highlights include the most common signs of lying: very long or frequent pauses, hesitations at the beginning of speech, errors that do not form words, interjections, repetitions, and partial words.
The liar thinks more about what he says than in his nonverbal communication. It’s easier to control words than emotional expressions and microexpressions. There are three main reasons why nonverbal behavior can reveal fraud:
These indicators should be evaluated as a whole and in the social and psychological context of the specific situation from which they occur, should not be analyzed in isolation, nor should the lie be sought as if it were an inevitable reality, since mistakes can be made. carried out in the assessment of simulation and deception.
Even the most experienced liars do not have the ability to control their unconscious indefinitely, which will eventually accuse them. When the mind doubts, the hand trembles, as does body language: when we feel threatened, the body begins to speak.