Bipolar disorder is one of the most curious disorders among those interested in clinical psychology, the feeling that a person can move between two different poles fascinates us and, at the same time, terrifies us, in fact, if we have a more popular vision of bipolar disorder, we might think that we are also bipolar and that there is no one, no matter how intelligent it is in the field of emotions , enjoy absolute emotional stability.
On the other hand, how many times have we heard that people with bipolar disorder have a divided personality?What is the real mess of a person with different personalities?What are the differences between bipolar disorder and border-edge personality disorder?
- Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by changes in mood.
- With stages of mania (euphoria).
- Hypomania (short-lived euphoria) or mixed-length euphoria.
- Which usually alternate with depressive episodes.
- According to the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases (IDs) -10) and the Manual of Statistical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
- There are different types of bipolar disorder :.
It is a relatively common disorder that occurs in all ages and genders, although it is most common between the ages of 15 and 25. When it occurs in people over the age of 60, studies show that the disorder is likely to have an organic origin. that can be intervened.
As the vast majority of disorders affect people’s lives and well-being, suicide rates are very high among people with TB, about 15% of patients are affected, being more common during the depressive or mixed phases.
DSM-IV-TR sets criteria for different types of manic, hypomaniacal, depressive and mixed episodes. The manic episode is a period of mood that lasts at least one week, during which three (or more) of the following symptoms persist:
The hypomaniacal episode is a period of mood during which at least four days, three (or more) of the symptoms indicated for the manic episode persist. Mood swings and behavioral changes can be observed by others, but they are not considered severe enough and there are no psychotic symptoms.
The major depressive episode has the following symptoms for 2 weeks
The mixed episode meets the criteria for manic episode and major depressive episode when presented almost daily for at least a week. In all types of episodes, symptoms are not due to the physiological effects of a substance or treatment. the effect of a administered substance, even if the criteria are met, cannot be diagnosed as TB.
“The treatment of people with psychopathological disorders should be the same as that of other diseases, can’t we stigmatize or blame someone for it?
Border-limiting personality disorder (LLP) is one of the most serious personality disorders; the lack of emotional regulation of TLP must be distinguished from the decompensation that occurs in bipolar disorder. TLP is mainly characterized by:
When dissociation affects organization and personality, it is called dissociative identity disorders (multiple personality). People with multiple personalities have two or more different identities (up to one hundred), where at least two of them control behavior multiple times. In addition, people with this disorder feel unable to remember important personal information because of the dominant personality at the time.
The vast majority of people working in the field of mental health believe that interventions other than pharmacological interventions are needed, with individual or group psychotherapy being of great help in these cases, and it would also be practical to reduce pharmacological interventions if the therapeutic effects are not significant.
However, we must not forget that every person is a world and their state of health as well. In this sense, two people with an equal diagnosis may have a very different experience than the disease they “share”.