Counseling: that is and how it is done

In difficult situations such as a child’s illness or the death of a family member, some health professionals turn to counseling to help patients, these professionals agree with Victor Frankl on something very important: attitude is a personal choice, so they work to make sure that our attitude to difficulties is as healthy as possible.

Victor Frankl was an Austrian psychiatrist of Jewish origin who survived for three years in concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau, and from this harsh experience he began writing books in which he often points out that, despite everything, there is always a reason. Thus, professionals working in this field try to find, through questions, what are the reasons why each patient lives, so that they can help them find the light at the end of the tunnel.

  • “You can take anything from a person except the choice of their attitude to a set of circumstances.
  • “- Victor Frankl-.

Psychological counseling is a practice that involves exploring the subjectivity of others so that it can accompany them, that is, it is the art of making a person think questions so that they can make the decision they deem most appropriate. for him and ultimately for his health.

The goal of the board is to maximize the patient’s skill level at the lowest possible emotional cost, for this the therapist must perform three basic actions: hospitality, presence and compassion, as well as a number of fundamental skills that are:

For the ability to communicate with the patient to be effective, four basic steps must be followed:

Finally, it is important to note that because this helps in decision-making, it is helpful for patients to follow the problem-solving model, which includes the following steps:

In short, the tools described will encourage the patient to make their own decisions and feel responsible for their life, only then can we mobilize them towards change, and that will last over time, otherwise we ask the patient what they are. worried or what would help them; with the professional taking care of absolutely everything, the problem will not be solved or, if it is, it will be for very little time.

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