The conception of most people’s libido is very low, which limits the term to their sexual interpretation, however, the definition of libido according to Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis, is very different, referring to libido, he spoke of a much broader concept. that goes beyond what we know today.
Freud defined as libido that energy that comes from impulses or instincts and that affects our behavior, directs it, so it differentiates two types of impulses: the vital impulse and the mortal impulse.
- The pulse of life referred to all these impulses related to feelings or emotions.
- Those who invite us to fall in love and reproduce.
- To connect with other people.
- Freud said that this could be associated with what he defined as? Ego? E.
- “two terms that we will explain later.
On the other hand, we have the instinct of death understood as an impulse that opposes life or involves some wear and tear. Here we end up with these repetition patterns that invite us to stumble upon the same stone. This would be characterized, for example, when we fall in love with the same kind of people who end up hurting us.
The two types of impulses established by Freud are known as “life impulses”. Yes? Eros? Et?Death drive? Or Tanins.
While libido and sexual pleasure are things we easily relate to, the truth is that for Freud pleasure goes further, for example, can’t we enjoy drinking water after being thirsty?Don’t we feel pleasure when we enjoy a delicious dessert? And when you warm up to the heat of a fire in winter?
For Freud, in this regard, he stated that libido was present in what he defined as Ego, Surmoi and Id; in the Id is the principle of pleasure or what we can consider an immediate pleasure; is a part that unconsciously directs our behavior in search of this delight. For example, if I’m thirsty, I’ll get a cold beer.
On the other hand, the Ego contains the energy of the libido of the a. However, care is taken of obtaining pleasure always taking into account reality, at this stage the surrounding environment comes into play, as well as the prevailing rules and norms. Continuing the example above, you might want a beer, but you could choose a non-alcoholic beer because it’s healthier.
Finally, the Surmoi resembles the Ego, although it attaches great importance to morality, in this way all the norms and values that reside in society have been internalized and learned through contact and interaction with others. I may feel guilty because drinking alcohol outside of a social and festive context is not very well seen by society. I may have internalized that opinion and felt guilty.
Sigmund Freud established a particular structure of the mind to explain human psychic functioning. This structure consisted of three elements: the Id, the Ego and the Superya.
In Freud’s definition of libido, it is also present at different stages of human development, but in different ways, that is, libido is expressed differently depending on the stage of development at which we find ourselves.
However, according to Freud, libido sometimes stagnates, i. e. it does not follow its natural flow, this occurs when there is some kind of fixation that prevents everything from progressing properly, for example, if we want to get pleasure through the mouth during the oral phase. phase, it will be very difficult to leave it behind to fully immerse ourselves in the next phase.
As we have seen, the father’s definition of psychoanalysis libido was not similar to what we have today, for him it was not only a desire for sexual pleasure, but this pleasure was implicit in other areas of our lives. progresses regulationally as we go through different stages of our psychosexual development.