The brain is the top of the central nervous system, it is located in the skull, has functions of behavior and integration of information, reasoning, judgment and behavioral control. As for its physiological distribution, the anatomy of the brain is divided into three different parts: the anterior, middle and posterior brains, also known as anterior, middle and posterior brains.
Each of these three parts contains specific brain regions that perform different activities, of all the functions performed, highlight the control of the activity of the body and the reception of information from inside and from outside.
- In this way.
- The brain is responsible for associating the physical components with the psychological ones.
- And also adapting the information of the brain to these stimuli that it receives from the outside through the senses of the body.
The brain is a very large region and, in fact, is the structure with the highest volume of the human brain, so it contains different regions.
The procephalus is the front of the brain. During embryo gestation, it is one of the first regions to develop. Subsequently, in the procephalus, two distinct regions appear in its structure: the telecephalus and the diencephalus.
The telecephalus is the largest upper region of the anterior brain and represents the highest level of somatic and vegetative integration.
This region is different when comparing amphibians and mammals, in the first it is formed by highly developed olfactory bulbs, in seconds it contains two brain hemispheres, within the telencephalus are the wolves:
In this way, it is possible to see that the telecephalus contains several regions of the brain and performs several complex mental processes, the processing of information from the senses and other regions of the brain is one of the most important, but the region also participates in more elaborate functions, specifically in the frontal lobe.
The diencephalus is another subregional of the anteriorcephalus, is located under the telecephalus and is limited at the bottom by the mesencephalus.
This structure contains very important brain elements, the main ones are the thalamus and the hypothalamus.
Finally, at the top of the diencephalus, there is a ventricle responsible for cushioning cranioencephalic blows, in order to protect the lower regions of the diencephalus.
The mid-brain or mid-brain is the central part of the brain, forms the upper structure of the brainstem and is responsible for connecting the bridge and cerebellum to the diencephalus, in the midcephalus we find three main regions:
The main function of the brain is to drive the motor impulses of the cerebral cortex towards the brain stem, this is how to connect the upper regions of the brain with the lower regions, so that neural stimuli reach the muscles, mainly transmitting brain-related impulses. senses and reflexes, and connects the spinal cord to the thalamus.
The posterior or posterior brain is the lower part of the brain, surrounds the fourth cerebral ventricle, and is limited at its lower part by the spinal cord; it consists of the metencephalus, which contains the cerebellum and lump, and the myelcephalus, which contains the spinal bulb.
It is the second gallbladder of the brain and affects the upper part of the brain. It contains two main and important regions for brain function: the cerebellum and the bridge.
Minelencephalus is the underside of rombencephalus. This region contains the spinal bulb, a cone-shaped structure that transmits impulses from the spinal cord to the brain.