The psychoactive substance known as Ecstasy is a synthetic drug, that is, it is manufactured in the laboratory from unsealed components, in fact, this type of drugs are developed in this way to avoid legal controls, it is produced with illegal substances modified in the country. laboratory, in this way give rise to a new chemical formula, which is not illegal.
The technical name for ecstasy is MDMA (methylendymethamphetamine), popularly known as?Love Drug ?, because it increases the perception of colors and sounds, and also amplifies tactile sensations during sex.
- This medicine has destructive effects on the body and mind.
- Empathy? They are advertising devices used by traffickers to publicize the substance.
“The outbuildings arrive as passengers, visit us as guests and remain as amos. “Confucius?
Ecstasy was developed at Merck Laboratories by scientist Anton Kollisch in the United States, it was called MDMA, which are the initials of its components, it is known that in the 1950s, the drug was consumed by U. S. military during interrogations and psychological combat tests. .
In the 1960s ecstasy was used as a therapeutic drug to overcome social inhibitions, it was not until the 1970s that it began to be used for recreational purposes, parties and other social gatherings, and in the 1980s its consumption became popular. 1985, its distribution in the United States was prohibited.
In the early 1990s, drug traffickers began calling several synthetic ecstasy drugs, many of which had little to do with the original MDMA. Formulas containing drugs were found to dewoote dogs and even rat poisons. you take when you buy ecstasy. That makes her a very dangerous drug.
Currently, ecstasy occurs in Europe, mainly in the Netherlands and Belgium. Much of the trafficking is dominated by Russian organized crime, associated with Israeli criminals. A significant percentage of the drug is purchased by wholesalers in the United States.
Ecstasy is usually sold in pill form, however, it is also found in liquid or powder form that can be diluted to be injected, currently the producers and traffickers of this drug sell it in different colors, designs and forms to make it more attractive to consumers. Young people, in particular, is a marketing strategy aimed at improving recreational properties, hiding the dangers of substance use.
Ecstasy has reached a large number of consumers in the United States. The 2007 National Study on Drug Use and Health found that more than 12 million people had used drugs at least once in their lifetime. Until then, this amounted to 5% of the country’s population, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime reported that at least 20 million people consumed the drug in 2016.
The same 2007 study also found that up to 92% of those using ecstasy used other drugs such as cocaine, heroin or amphetamines, and found ecstasy users from the age of 12.
Despite concern about all this data, the NGO Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) conducted a study led by Andrew Parrott with the aim of assessing whether MDMA could have a positive effect on certain therapies. help some patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, however, the substance was subsequently shown to cause irreversible damage that does not outweigh the small benefits.
MDMA or Ecstasy is classified as a psychoactive hallucinogenic drug, the hallucinogenic effect allows the consumer to see or perceive realities that do not exist, contrary to what many think, these hallucinations are not always pleasant, it is also possible to have very frightening experiences under the influence of the drug.
Ecstasy causes a rapid increase in body temperature, the problem is that the same medicine prevents the person from clearly seeing what is happening in their body, considering that it is usually consumed at parties, indoors and with many people, it is not surprising that in many cases, this leads to severe dehydration.
The psychedelic effect has to do with changing the senses. The colors are particularly intense and pleasant, as well as the sounds and sensations on the skin. So, the love drug? It encourages physical contact and represents a “different” experience for many young people.
The typical effect occurs about 20 minutes after consumption of the substance. First you feel a sudden tremor, followed by a sense of calm. This medicine also generates euphoria. There is a great feeling of vitality and excitement, sometimes also causing paranoia, severe anxiety and confusion, can also cause nausea and vomiting, as well as muscle arrhythmias and contractions.
The effects of ecstasy depend heavily on the tolerance of the body of the person who consumes it, sometimes a high dose has no great effect on a person, while in other small amounts it causes discomfort or very serious problems. There is no direct correlation between the amount consumed and the effects it causes.
This drug helps release the neurotransmitter called Serotonin, a mood-enhancing substance. However, with regular use of ecstasy, a barrier to the use of this hormone is created, known as ‘Serotonin Syndrome’, which is a high concentration of Serotonin in the brain that results in confusion, agitation and hyperthermia.
One of the typical side effects is bruxism, which is a hardening of the jaw and a grinding of teeth due to the high muscle tension that triggers the drug; Neck, back and shoulder stiffness is also common, so it is normal to find lollipops, gum and massage machines in places where ecstasy is consumed.
Among the most serious long-term effects are
There is no evidence that ecstasy consumption is physically dependent, however, there are very specific dangers for regular consumers. The first, as already mentioned, is to ignore what is in each ecstasy pill. They certainly never change the original formula to improve it, but lower the price of their production.
The other risk is that, in general, this drug has a short-term tolerance effect: it needs to be consumed more quickly to achieve the same effects as the first time.
Ecstasy, on the other hand, generates a ‘power outage’ when the effects cease on the body. The sensation is more intense when consumed more, causing some consumers to use other substances to relieve the discomfort they feel, so ecstasy often leads to the use of other psychoactive substances.
From a psychological point of view, an addiction could be created. A person may think that they only feel good if they use ecstasy. So even if you start to feel the unpleasant effects or see severe sequelae on your body, you still feel take the pill for this conviction.
Some studies have shown that MDMA damages brain cells, to prove it the substance was administered to a group of rats and thus it could be shown that there was a deterioration of the cortex of the serotonin axons, located in neurons.
Human observation, using the brain scanning technique, has shown that there is a drastic reduction of Serotonin in the brain of those who consume ecstasy, an effect that not only occurs in regular consumers, but also applies to those who have only taken the pill. Once.
Similarly, a study by the University of Texas Center for Social Work Research found that regular MDMA users most often develop symptoms of depression and difficulty concentrating, and many of them have frequent nervousness and tremors.
In contrast, a study was conducted in the United Kingdom in 2007, led by scientist David Nutt, which aimed to catalogue the 20 most dangerous psychoactive drugs in descending order; ecstasy ranked 18th, which was interpreted by many as a sign that it is not as dangerous, however, it should be noted that one of the greatest risks is adulteration or combination with other substances for sale on the street.