Meet the biography of Giordano Bruno, a very interesting character who has become the icon of the magnitude of thought and firmness in convictions.
He lived at a time when “truths” prevailed and established dogmas. Still, he knew how to get out of that restrictive environment and think with his own head, he even gave his life to defend that freedom.
- Giordano Bruno’s real name was Filippo Bruno.
- So he was baptized when he was born in the city of Nola (Naples.
- Italy) in 1548.
- He has always loved his place of origin and.
- Therefore.
- Called himself “the nolane”.
At the age of 14 he moved to the city of Naples and studied in an Augustinous monastery, soon feeling a deep religious fervor that led him to join the Order of the Dominicans, to become a priest.
“The fear you feel when you impose this sentence on me may be greater than the one I feel when I accept it. ” – Giordano Bruno-
Giordano Bruno was a spiritualized and deeply curious man, wanted to learn and find the answers to his questions by all means, which led him to read Erasmo of Rotterdam, a Dutch thinker forbidden by the church.
This gesture shows that his desire to know was stronger than the duty imposed by dogmas.
Just as he studied Erasmo with great interest, he also immersed himself in the treatises of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, created a mnemonic system that impressed his teachers, so he was asked to present it personally to Pope Pius V. priest in 1576 and soon after he received his doctorate in theology.
However, during the years of the priesthood, Giordano Bruno suffered two events that angered his community: he once asked that all the saints’ figures be taken out of his room, leaving only one crucifix; on another occasion, he asked a novice to stop reading a poem to Our Lady and devote himself to something more important.
After these events, 130 charges were brought before the Holy Inquisition, which led him to flee Italy at the age of 28. Since then, he has become a wandering being. He had to stay in the pig stables, live with very little and move. side by side without truce.
In addition to his religious opinions, what really aroused distrust among religious is his vision of the universe.
Giordano Bruno’s biography includes the fact that he has publicly stated that he agrees with Copernicus’ ideas. In his opinion, the Earth was not the center of the universe.
It went even further: he said that the Sun was just one more star and that there were thousands of suns, thousands of worlds, to infinity, he also said that there could be other forms of life and that perhaps each had its own God.
This fabulous man also said that all matter was composed of atoms, which were pulse-driven, so spirit and matter were the same reality; in his opinion, neither the host became flesh nor wine in blood, so the Eucharist. it was a lie.
Giordano Bruno was not a scientist, but a philosopher and theologian, he disseminated scientific ideas, but he did not discover or demonstrate them himself.
His fame grew and he eventually managed to regain his composure during his long journey to Paris and, later, to England and Germany. His books were sold as “hot bread. “
Nolan tried to join Calvinism and then Lutheranism, but was also expelled from these churches. While living in Germany, he received an invitation from Giovanni Mocenigo, an Italian who said he wanted to learn from him, although many tried to convince him not to go, Giordano agreed and stayed with this man for a while.
When he said he was leaving, Mocenigo asked him to stay one more day, Giordano Bruno agreed and that same night he was arrested in a dungeon, the next day the soldiers of the Inquisition arrived and arrested him.
They gave a sentence in which Mocenigo himself told many lies. Obviously, Bruno was convicted.
Bruno spent the next seven years in the prison of the Roman Inquisition. It was a dirty place, which had become famous as a torture center. In 1599 he was forced to retract, but disagreed. Nine months later he was taken to Campo das Flores for execution.
They paralyzed his tongue with a nail to prevent him from speaking, then showed him a cross and Giordano Bruno turned his head in rejection, then burned him alive.