Gregorio Maraon was one of the most important Spanish thinkers of the twentieth century, although he is a physician by profession, he has entered various fields of culture and thought.
His knowledge was so extensive that he was part of five of the eight royal Spanish academies: medicine, exact sciences, physics and natural; Languages; Fine Arts; It’s history.
- As a physician.
- He specialized in the field of endocrinology.
- He was undoubtedly an expert in this field.
- Having been recognized internationally.
Precisely because of his training in this field, Gregorio Maraon has developed a personality theory that is not well known, but which is still quite interesting.
“The anafrodisiac action of habit is an inexorable law in the life of the sexes. ” – Gregorio Maraon-
According to Gregorio Maraon, it is the endocrine gland that defines a person’s temperament and personality, although this theory has become obsolete over the years, the truth is that it has brought valuable elements to the development of psychological science.
Gregorio Maraon was born in Madrid, Spain, in 1887, became a physician in 1910 and devoted himself with great passion to endocrinology, both from the point of view of research and from a clinical point of view, being one of the pioneers in this specialty, both in Spain and in the world.
Maraon has published several books of endocrinology that have made him known, in addition to reflecting his ethical reflection and his vision on Spain in various articles and discourses, thus becoming a reference of humanist thought.
In addition, he has also made valuable contributions in the field of gerontology. This intellectual personally met Sigmund Freud and validated certain concepts of psychoanalysis without being associated with this current.
He was also a very determined political activist and was characterized by such a particular combination of a strictly scientific and radically humanistic spirit. He died in 1960.
Gregorio Maraon has built a complex personality theory, based on the influence of the endocrine system, he said that although hormones are directly related to the nervous system, they also determine temperament and personality.
According to him, they have a great influence on psychic rhythm, affectivity and neuromuscular excitability.
Apart from these considerations, Maraon has created a typology of men and women, that is, a classification that there are specific types in both sexes, which manifest themselves in their physical appearance and determine a specific personality.
In his opinion, there are certain types of sizes in men that can be described as “normal”.
On the other hand, abnormal sizes would be
For Gregorio Marañón, men have a stable physique, which remains more or less constant throughout life. On the other hand, women have an unstable physique. Identify three types of women:
As you can see, Maraon limits a woman’s sex life to her biological composition. This approach has become quite controversial. In particular, the question of placing female anorgasmia as a physiological fact.
According to Gregorio Maraon, the biological constitution has evolved over time and this has also changed the temperament. This development ranged from hypoplasia to asthenic and antigen to picnic. This concept was called a “curve of happiness. “
For him, the picnic guy was typically male. Was it normal for women not to evolve? Until then, because it is a middle ground between a boy and a man.
He also stated that when the characteristics of each type were very marked, there would be no major changes in the individual’s life, however, there is an evolution in most people, even if it is only subdued.
On the other hand, Gregorio Maraon states that men and women are at a critical age throughout their development, for men it is puberty, while for women it is menopause.
Although their theories are interesting, they have been completely refuted and are not currently an applicable reference.