Gustave Le Bon’s name is associated with several very important events of the twentieth century; his considerations and studies encouraged Nazi ideology, so Adolf Hitler Minha Luta’s book is supposed to have been inspired by Le Bon’s work.
Gustave Le Bon was born in Nogent-le-Rotrou (France) on 7 May 1841. Graduated in Medicine, he devoted most of his life to the study of sociology, psychology, physics and anthropology. He was a military physician during Francoism. -German War, and his first research devoted himself to physiology, soon focusing on archaeology and anthropology.
“Thinking collectively is the general rule. Gustave Le Bon?
The French government itself sent him to the East as an archaeologist. He has visited a large number of countries in this part of the world. He has also traveled extensively in Europe and Africa. As a result of his research and observations, he began to write a series of books, the most famous of which was Crowd Psychology.
Much of Gustave Le Bon’s literary work was devoted to justifying the colonialism of European powers; its main argument is the justification that there are higher races, based on a large number of very questionable assumptions and evidence.
The Good was convinced of geographical determinism. This doctrine essentially suggested that only certain geographical conditions could seem like truly intelligent, beautiful, and morally developed men and women. These conditions were those of Europe and the upper race was the ‘Aryan race’.
Gustave Le Bon was also certain that there were several very different human races, he did not refer to variable physical or genetic traits, but he did believe that each race was a different species, logically he also believed that there were superior and inferior races. .
If the upper races mix with each other, or with one of the lower races, the results may be good, however, if two or more lower races are mixed, the consequence is the appearance of a degenerate people.
Gustave Le Bon was particularly famous for publishing his book Psychology of the Crowds, his basic argument supporting the idea that humans collectively developed behaviors that they would never have individually, that is, groups end up having a definite influence on individuals.
It indicates that the main reasons why? I get lost in him we are
It should be remembered that Sigmund Freud himself wrote a complete book to judge the Psychology of Gustave Le Bon’s crowds. Freud’s work is called Mass Psychology and Self-Analysis.
Although Gustave Le Bom defines himself as a Democrat, the truth is that his arguments have notoriously encouraged Nazi ideology, fascism and all sectors derived from this central idea.
The Good suggested that the crowds were a servile flock and therefore could not exist without the presence of a chief, he indicated that that chief or leader should be someone with a strong personality, well-defined beliefs, and a powerful will.
On the other hand, Le Bon’s arguments about the unconscious have reached widespread notoriety, in this area he made important contributions that, on the one hand, were taken up by the Nazi propaganda structure; on the other hand, they have laid important foundations for advertising activity.
Gustave Le Bon died in 1931. He probably never imagined that his arguments would be used to encourage the Nazi Holocaust. It would never have gone through his head that his own country, France, was going to be discriminated against the “Aryan race. “