Heisenberg’s principle of uncertainty says that the mere observation of a subatomic particle, such as an electron, alters its state, preventing us from knowing exactly where it is and how it moves.
Similarly, this theory of the quantum universe can also be applied to the macroscopic world to understand how unexpected our reality can be.
- It is often said that life would be very boring if we could predict exactly what would happen at any time.
- Werner Heisenberg was the first person to prove it scientifically.
Thanks to him, we have learned that in the microscopic tissue of quantum particles everything is intrinsically uncertain, as much or more so than in our own reality.
This principle was established in 1925, when Werner Heisenberg was only 24 years old, and eight years after this formulation, this German scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, thanks to his work modern atomic physics was developed.
Now we can say that Heisenberg was more than a scientist: his theories, in turn, contributed to the advancement of philosophy.
So is your principle of uncertainty also an essential starting point for a better understanding of the social sciences and the field of psychology that allows us to understand a little more about our complex reality?
“What we observe is not nature itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning. “Werner Heisenberg?
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle could be summarized philosophically as follows: in life, as in quantum mechanics, you can never be sure of anything. This scientific theory has shown us that classical physics is not as predictable as we have always believed.
He showed us that at the subatomic level, it is impossible to know at the moment where a particle is, how it moves and how fast it is. To better understand, let’s take an example.
To better understand this idea, we can use an analogy: the scientist is like a blind man who uses a bullet to find out how far away the bank is and where it is, throws the ball everywhere until it finally hits the object.
But this ball is so strong that what it can do is hit the stool and change locations. We can measure the distance, but we won’t know where the object is.
Heisenberg’s principle demonstrates an obvious fact: people influence the situation and speed of small particles.
Thus, this German scientist, also inclined to philosophical theories, used to say that matter is neither static nor predictable. Subatomic particles are not “things” but trends.
And the more, sometimes, the more certain the scientist is of the location of an electron, the further it is and the more complex its movement is, the simple act of taking a measurement already produces a change, alteration and chaos in this quantum fabric. .
Therefore, after clarifying Heisenberg’s principle of uncertainty and the disruptive influence of the observer, particle accelerators were created.
However, studies such as that conducted by Dr. Aephraim Steinberg of the University of Toronto, Canada, are currently showing new developments.
Although the principle of uncertainty remains in place (i. e. simple measurement changes the quantum system), very interesting advances are made in measurements, controlling polarizations a little better.
As we said, heisenberg’s principle can be applied to many other contexts besides quantum physics. After all, uncertainty is the belief that many things around us are unpredictable. In other words, they are beyond our control or even beyond: we change them with our actions.
Thanks to Heisenberg we set aside classical physics (where everything was under control in a laboratory) to make way for quantum physics, where the observer is a creator and spectator, that is, human beings act in context and are able to promote new and fascinating opportunities.
The principle of uncertainty and quantum mechanics will never give us a unique result over an event. When the scientist observes, there are many possibilities.
Trying to predict something accurately is almost impossible, and it’s an interesting aspect that Albert Einstein opposed, he didn’t like to think that the Universe was ruled by chance.
Yet today, many scientists and philosophers remain fascinated by Heinsenberg’s uncertainty principle: invoking this unpredictable factor in quantum mechanics makes reality less deterministic and entities freer.
“We are made of the same elements as any object, and we are also subject to the same elementary interactions. “Albert Jacquard?