Great thinkers have passed throughout this world who have made their mark through his work, including Jean Martin Charcot, because his ideas were very valuable, both to understand what procedures work and which do not.
Charcot was born into a modest family in Paris (1985). As a child he has already demonstrated his passion for studies, in fact, because he did better than his siblings in elementary school, his father decided to make an effort to continue his studies.
- He became a neurologist and professor of anatomy.
- It is distinguished by its analytical and synthesis capacity.
- Making great contributions that make it.
- Among other things.
- The precursor of psychoanalysis.
- Next.
- We’ll show you how Charcot developed his work.
“If the clinician, as an observer, wants to see things as they really are, he has to make a blank slate and proceed without preconceived ideas. “-Jean Martin Charcot-
Charcot studied medicine at the University of Paris and became interested in neurology, worked for more than 30 years at the Salp-triére hospital, where he devoted much of his time to research, in fact, thanks to his contributions, he is considered one of the parents of modern neurology.
He had the opportunity to see and study several patients and explore them after his death in the autopsy room, allowing him to identify associations between his symptoms and the abnormal physiological discoveries he encountered.
It was at this time that Jean Martin Charcot and Sigmund Freud met. At the time, the Salp-triére was home to a large number of “psychiatric patients”. Charcot studied them and Freud learned from him.
Thus charcot influenced Freud, who was impressed by the way Charcot had to work; on the other hand, Charcot’s influence on Freud in relation to the study of hysteria is well known, but this aspect, or part of it, would. I wouldn’t be the only one Freud would be influenced by. For example, at first, he also assimilated Charcot’s way of diagnosing him as his own.
Of all the patients in the Salp-tere, most had hysterical symptoms. Charcot tried to develop another view on this condition. In fact, he was the first person to say that it was not a disease of the uterus, but of a neurological disorder.
In addition, he suggested that the origins of hysteria may be related to past experiences, so he worked with a new hypothesis for symptoms of this condition, such as paralysis, hypersensitivity, analgesia, unexplained pain, etc.
So this went against the popular beliefs of many doctors of the time, in addition to defending male hysteria, particularly in professions such as railway and military engineers, Charcot soon realized that hysterical symptoms were similar to those of hypnosis, he began to point out that symptoms of hysteria had disappeared after hypnosis sessions , to this conclusion came after noting that both had similar symptoms, such as analgesia and paralysis.
However, at the end of his life he acknowledged that his theory of hypnosis suggestion was false; however, his contributions were fundamental to neurology and psychoanalysis; in fact, Charcot has made neurology a clinical specialty and has made the Salp-triére one of the most important. most prestigious places in this field.
Charcot has contributed a lot to neurology. One example is his great discovery of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but it was not his only legacy. In addition, it was one of the precursors of psychoanalysis because:
Although Freud learned great lessons from Charcot, he transformed his legacy and bet on a new path to understanding mental disorders, even building his own noological system.
Therefore, it can be said that Charcot was the precursor to psychoanalysis because it inspired ideas that Freud later developed to give them a more refined form, so Charcot had a great influence on the creation of psychoanalysis, although history does not consider him the father of psychoanalysis. That.