LISMEN is a list of elements to be evaluated in the prevention of mental illness, it is a tool designed to detect early serious mental disorders, especially in children and adolescents, determines the extent and value of risk factors associated with the development of serious mental disorders. Problems.
LISMEN consists of a series of questions presented to the child or adolescent, accompanied by the parents, some of this information must be provided by the parents.
- Maintenance is very simple and can be applied without any problem.
- The goal is that.
- If several risk factors are detected.
- The child or adolescent is referred to early psychological treatment.
- To provide the necessary support and avoid more serious consequences.
The risk factors covered by LISMEN are grouped into eight categories
They refer to human development in the womb and at birth. Complications during pregnancy, viral infections in the second trimester of pregnancy, maternal nutrition, the use of sedatives and illicit drugs during pregnancy, birth weight and depression are relevant in this area. Postpartum.
It is linked to a family history of mental health, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in one or both parents. It also includes other less serious problems, such as anxiety disorder, substance abuse or depression. This is one of the most important points on the list.
It is necessary to take into account the composition of the family: if you live with the parents or only one of them, if the father is older, the low social and economic condition, and integration between the family members.
Influenza and colds are considered risk factors in early childhood, lack of appetite, delays in gait, frequent hospitalizations for various health problems.
Difficulties in relationships with parents in childhood, separations, difficulty playing and interacting, lack of lactation and possible postpartum depression of the mother.
Includes delays in writing and reading learning, attention deficits, language development issues, and motor coordination issues.
They mainly refer to factors such as sleep patterns. Risk factors include frequent wake-up of children at night, insomnia and constant nightmares.
It includes topics such as passivity, shyness, constant anger, low expression and lack of friends.
The LISMEN method has proven to be very effective and must be carried out by specialized healthcare professionals.
If you notice that your children have any of the risk factors listed above, consult a doctor or psychologist and take the LISMEN test. Remember, any disorder detected early is more likely to be cured and controlled.