Many times we do not stop to think about the importance of communication to the human being, when problems arise that affect us cognitively, emotionally and behaviorally, so it is important to study it. Different disciplines do so; one of them is psycholinguistics.
Today we’re going to talk about this discipline. We will delve into the field of language psychology, show how it differs from other fields, what it studies and what psycholinguistic skills are.
“Communication guides the community towards understanding, intimacy and mutual appreciation. “May Roll?
To begin with, it should be noted that psycholinguistics is born from two fields: psychology and linguistics, the first is dedicated to the study of the thoughts, emotions and behaviors of human beings and the second studies the manifestations of language.
In this way, the two acquaintances come together to study language in humans. However, it is not simply the sum of the two areas. Instead, theories and approximations of both fields are used to generate new research.
Psycholinguistics was born with Jacob Robert Kantor, when he coined the term in his book “An Objective Psychology of Grammar”. It began to be used frequently after the article “Language and Psycholinguistics: A Review”.
Psycholinguistics is a science that studies how we acquire, understand, produce and develop language; It also studies the gains and losses associated with language; it also emphasizes the cognitive mechanisms involved in the processing of language information.
Psycholinguistics focuses on both the analysis of psychological and neurological factors that influence language, it is a theoretical and experimental discipline.
Psycholinguistics differs from other areas in the way language is approached. Let’s see how he does it:
There are other areas that are dedicated to the study of language, but they do it from a different perspective, for example, sociolinguistics does it by studying the relationship between sociocultural and linguistic phenomena; Linguistics itself, dedicated to the origin, evolution and structure of language, also serves as an example.
Perhaps he tends to confuse linguistics with psycholinguistics. In his article “Introduction to Psycholingstics” it facilitates the understanding of its contrasts, suggests that they differ, among other things, by:
At this point, you will wonder: how does psycholinguistics perform its studies ?, this is done through interventions with two approaches:
On the other hand, psycholinguistics, like most disciplines born of two others, are very cautious in their methodology, so experiences in this area usually stand out for planning and execution.
In addition, as science, it generates new questions through the answers it finds, so we are talking about a very dynamic area.
These are all the skills we use to communicate, so they are essential when interacting. See:
However, to evaluate these skills, psycholinguistics relies on the research paradigm of cognitive psychology, which is based on a mentalist, functionalist, computational and restrictive theory.
In short, psycholinguistics is a current science. In addition, thanks to her constant passion for research, especially in the experimental field, she will help us to decipher the complexity of language in humans.
Therefore, with its advances, it tells us how we produce, code and use language as a communication tool.