All human beings have desires or longings, however, most of them do not reach enough intensity to overcome the resources we have to control them, on the other hand, if this is not the case at times, does this phenomenon happen often enough to be a problem?source of significant suffering in our lives or in the lives of others?a condition for us to talk about impulse control disorders or disorders due to impulse control deficits.
Before proceeding, a crucial term must be defined in this area: impulsivity. According to Moller, Barrat, Dougherty, Schmitz and Swann (2001), impulsivity would be a predisposition to the execution of quick and unplanned actions, by internal or external stimuli, without taking into account the negative consequences that the reaction can have, both for the impulsive and for others, this reaction can be visible or obvious, such as making a phone call, but it can also be hidden from the observer , like imagining a conversation with someone else.
- When the case is mild.
- The negative consequences are not usually significant enough to cause an alarm.
- The truth is that these long-term cases can lead to a lot of pain: the disorder exists.
- But.
- As is benign.
- The person or environment does not act.
- So we can see a chronology and.
- Therefore.
- Greater resistance to new interventions.
- In terms of prevalence.
- Is higher in men.
- Although the difference seems to decrease and varies depending on the specific disorder.
Therefore, in this article we want to talk about the main impulse control disorders included in DSM IV.
Anger and anger are the main protagonists of this disorder, the energy of emotion in these cases completely outperforms the person, so to spend or get rid of it can become aggressive and cause significant damage.
We’re talking about physical aggression, but we’re talking about verbal aggression. We can see it in some abusers, but not everyone suffers from this disorder, so we could identify a continuation of child tantrums in the person, it is clear that the damage caused cannot even be compared, since the strength of an adult cannot be compared. compared to a child’s.
In these cases patients tend to improve greatly when, in consultation, we offer other opportunities for that same energy, in this sense preventive measures can be taken, such as exercise, feeding care or abandonment of stimulant substances, but forms and means of direct adaptation can also be provided when they feel that they will lose control.
In these cases, theft or theft is the person’s preferred way to try to calm down anxiety. It is an instrumental behavior that strengthens, acting as a sedative or sedative; the least, in many cases, is the stolen, it has nothing to do with the person’s needs being met or not.
This is perhaps one of the most well-known disorders of the general public, since the characters who suffer from it appear frequently in film or television. Perhaps one of the most iconic is Marie Schrader from Breaking Bad. It perfectly represents reality; we see the systematic denial of the problem at the same time that we see how the feeling of shame produces an energy that is channeled through the threat.
On the other hand, people with kleptomania, in many cases, after passing the difficult stage of recognizing the problem, minimize their behavior, can argue that what they stole is simply a small detail or item that will not harm the store, supermarket, etc. family, etc. de where it was stolen, did it do you great good?Get rid of your anxiety? And he hasn’t done any harm to anyone. The spirit is fantastic in shaping reality to find reasons to continue to do what strengthens us.
In the case of the pathological gambler, the way to calm anxiety is to release the adrenaline produced by this activity. Gambling works like a very expensive addiction in terms of money. A bettor can win at any time, but the law of large numbers. tells us that in the long run you will always end up losing, otherwise it would not be a profitable business.
Thus, these types of players end up being victims of their tendency to play. We are talking about a problem that is usually detected when the consequences are already significant. At first, it is easy for the environment and for the person to normalize the activity: they are only small bets. At the first warning signs, the person often looks for ways to hide their behavior, preventing someone from getting in the way of it and the game.
On the other hand, the activity itself eventually hijacks much of its physical and mental energy. She spends her time thinking about where she’s going to play and how she’s going to play, both to win and for no one to catch her. On the other hand, the person ends up putting more and more hope in the game to get out of the hole in which he enters, so he can come to accept increasingly unreal ideas: he loses for a long time, so that the game in which everything will recover gets closer and closer. This kind of thinking is a mattress for the emotional impact of recognizing everything you’ve lost.
Impulse control disorders also include arson, trichotillomania, Diogenes syndrome, or uns specified impulse control disorder. The three disorders we describe are used to identify common lines in this diagnostic category.