The lack of paid work is a situation that affects not only finances, but also emotions and the mind in general, the phenomenon has already been studied and Professor Susana Arancibia from the Universidad del Pacífico (Colombia) points out that three stages psychological factors of the unemployed have been defined.
For most human beings, the lack of income from work is a critical factor in life, the same expert says that work connects individuals with their society and assigns them a role, that is why unemployment has important consequences that they manifest differently in each psychological stage. unemployment.
- In general.
- It is common to think that a person who does not have formal work is “unproductive.
- “This is generally not true.
- As it is most common for an unemployed person to engage in domestic activities or temporary tasks that are not recognized.
- But they also require effort.
- Therefore.
- When a person is unemployed.
- He faces the different psychological stages of unemployment.
- Which are as follows.
“At The European level, it is surprising that a country with 25% of the population in poverty and six million standing still pays a man a hundred million euros for kicking the ball. ” – Miguel Angel Revilla-
At first what the new unemployed are going through is a kind of shock, which has different levels of intensity, if the person already hoped to be out of work the impact is not so great, but if it happens suddenly it is greater. Still, the person refuses to assume his new condition. You expect to be called to her old job, or something?It happens and everything goes back to the way it was.
This is one of the psychological stages of unemployment that is characterized by ambiguity, at the same time that the person wants to return to work, he also begins to take advantage of the break to rest and this brings him some relief. You will get a new job and that will happen fairly quickly.
The second psychological step for the unemployed person comes when he begins to realize that finding a new job may not be so easy, this phase usually occurs between 6 and 18 months after job loss. finds a new job and nothing he did seems to work.
The unemployed begin to become pessimistic and signs of anxiety appear; he thinks something is wrong with her; there may be episodes of insomnia, as well as signs of irritability and frustration; guilt and shame are also common feelings; self-esteem is beginning to be affected. , as well as self-confidence.
Between 18 and 24 months after the loss of employment, another psychological stage of unemployment begins, at this stage there is some resignation to his condition, there is sadness, feeling of inferiority and apathy, there seems to be no way out. Everything happens as if all efforts were in vain, the perception of failure takes hold of the person.
This increases over time and, after 24 months, resignation increases to the point where the person practically stops looking for a new job. The unemployed see possible job choices with skepticism and chronic frustration. The person feels less capable than others and can fall. in depression His motivation is zero.
The role of couple, family and friends is very important for the unemployed, if the unemployed are accepted and supported, surely better protected to face this difficult test, it is important that the person understands that their value as a human being goes beyond work.
It is also necessary for the unemployed to make the most of their time, a good option is to study. There are hundreds of free and very good quality online courses that, in turn, help improve professional skills and increase the chances of getting a new job.
If the task of getting a wage job is complicated, self-employment can always be raised. There are many business ideas that do not require a significant investment to start with, especially in the area of services.
For example, when looking for work, it is recommended that the person look for ideas that can be used to undertake, often the labor market does not offer us an opportunity: on these occasions, we will have to create it.