The 5 personality types according to Erich Fromm are based on the principle of productivity, according to the famous psychoanalyst, only one of these five types is able to invest in his own freedom, to acquire his emotional and personal independence. would represent a more interesting, materialistic and unproductive type of existential philosophy.
There are many theories about personality. In fact, it is possible that at this point, some people may feel some contradiction. Do we have the personality theory of Jung, Carl Rogers, Cattell, Eysenk or the five main factors of Costa and McCrae?Does this mean that behavioral science has not yet been able to define the character and characteristics of the human personality?
“Selfish people are incapable of loving others, but they cannot love themselves either. “Erich Fromm?
Each current, each school of psychology and each author establishes a particular definition of personality based on their own theoretical models, so the typology developed by Erich Fromm is part of an interesting approach based on humanist philosophy that, believe it or not, is very useful even today.
What if there was something about this social psychologist and author?Or was it fear of freedom,” he believed it was the duty of the human being to achieve his true autonomy, to invest in his independence, respecting that of others. Achieving this goal, according to Erich Fromm, means productivity.
The personality theory of Erich Fromm, a NeoFredian psychoanalyst, is based on two primary needs: the need for freedom, as we already know, and the need to belong to a group. Thus, when we read your book, there is a fact that generally catches our attention: Fromm had a negative view of the human being, he saw it as a passive being motivated only by his need for consumption.
Therefore, in much of his work he encourages us to encourage our personal development, to set aside our dependence on external factors, material goods or the need for success and recognition, to invest in qualities such as love, respect, creativity or humility.
While human character and personality are deeply entrenched and difficult to change, it would only take a little more awareness of our tendencies and attitudes to commit to change. In this article we will show you the 5 personality types according to Erich Fromm.
The receptive type is characterized by the constant need to receive approval and recognition from others. The most striking feature of this personality profile is that they seek the constant support of family, friends and others, but in general they do not return the support they receive, there is no mutual attention. .
They also show low social skills, decision-making difficulties and a clear underestimation of their own human potential.
Of the 5 personality types, this is undoubtedly one of the most common according to the author himself. They establish relationships and relationships with others out of sheer interest, for their own benefit and, as Fromm said, including “commercial interest. “
The explorer is always willing to lie and manipulate to get what he wants, and often focuses his interest on people with low self-esteem to exploit them.
Does the cumulative or cumulative type represent people who have only one purpose, one need: to accumulate material goods, to own more and more things, to have more and more objects?
So the more things you can accumulate, the safer you’ll feel, build your self-esteem and get more personal satisfaction. However, this foolish attachment to the material is never repressed, because something is always missing. There will always be something new in the market that you don’t have yet and will do everything you can to buy.
“Only the person who believes in himself is able to believe in others. “Erich Fromm?
Of all personality types, according to Erich Fromm, this is the most common in our labor market for obvious reasons: they are people who build relationships with others to gain an economic advantage, they are links based on a clear financial or business objective.
What may seem normal or expected is really what most undermines the inviolable principle of Fromm’s human freedom. The reason? These commercial ties seek to establish differences in social status, where some gain prestige and power, while others, in turn, are subordinated.
So far we’ve seen the personality types that Erich Fromm says are the “unproductive. “In other words, they are personalities who do not invest in their own freedom and personal autonomy, let alone in relation to others. However, not everything is lost and there is no need to keep this somewhat pessimistic view of the human being. We can say that there is a fifth profile where our illusion and our personal objective are concentrated.
In conclusion, this approach proposed by Erich Fromm invites us to reflect once again on this idea that we see so much in the field of personal growth: only those who invest in their psychological resources, in their self-esteem, in their independence, are able to promote it in us. others can lay the foundation for a more humane and hopeful society.
As we see, this approach to personality has a social component that can be a valuable source of motivation to generate, as far as possible, changes that stimulate our personal growth, should we implement it?