Umberto Eco was one of the thinkers who delved into various cultural phenomena, including how power shapes the minds of societies. One of his reflections was to establish the psychological traits of the fascist, on the knowledge that the literature on this subject was extensive.
The issue is really very important because, at the moment, there are people and sectors who defend seemingly very reasonable values, but who basically carry the psychological traits of the fascist and who are really very harmful to individuals and societies, because they promote unequal and perverse social relations.
- Echo made a careful analysis and concluded that fascism was.
- In fact.
- A somewhat hypocritical and incoherent posture.
- Infiltrating people’s minds in an intelligent way.
- Umberto Eco noted that there are 13 psychological traits of the fascist.
- Talk about it below.
“Ur-fascism can return with the most innocent appearances. Is it our duty to unmask it and point the finger at each of its new forms, every day, in all regions of the world?-Umberto Eco-
According to Umberto Eco, three forms of worship are present in the psychological traits of the fascist, the first of which is the cult of tradition, which is accompanied by references to archaic knowledge, which invite us to recover knowledge or assumptions that have already been This is what happened, for example, with some New Age approaches, which speak of?alchemy, in its archaic sense.
The second cult practiced by fascists is the cult of heroism and death, which exalt bold actions and instill the idea that death is little in the face of these heroic acts; put more emphasis on the justification of death than on the meaning of life. .
Similarly, fascists love action for action. Therefore, they promote the idea that reflection is a waste of time. From their point of view, intellectuals are cowards, as are artists, unless their works promote this call to action.
Fascists reject social values consolidated with modernity and the Enlightenment, they think things are black or white, so they should not be discussed or addressed with critical sense. Point Qui. Et. No’s nothing to discuss.
Derived from the above, fascism also rejects critical thinking. Disagreement is treason and those who think differently are a dissident who must be silenced. One of the psychological traits of the fascist would be intolerance towards the different.
It’s also a fear of difference. The enemy is different, feeding that fear to the enemy, attributing exaggerated characteristics that put him on the side of evil, the inhuman or the subhuman, which he does not believe should not even be called ‘person’. They are also jealous of the achievements or virtues of those who are not part of their group Do you think it is an exaggeration?Isn’t that what some football fans do?
The other most obvious psychological traits of fascists are nationalism and xenophobia. This type of apology and rejection manifests itself not only in relation to the country of origin, but also in relation to the identity of a particular group or sector. their collective and reject the foreigner in a harmful way.
Fascism is also elitist. They despise the poor or needy, those they consider second-class beings; wealth, in his view, also defines the value of the human being; reject any form of weakness, as well as any manifestations that may be interpreted as a symptom of vulnerability.
Similarly, fascists use the issue of gender to discriminate strongly, in the past there was a predominance of machismo, but today this intolerance is also seen in certain sectors of the feminist movement and the LGBT movement.
Umberto Eco draws attention to the fact that the main objective of fascist ideas is the middle class, it is a dynamic socioeconomic sector, because its position is not entirely defined, so it is more permeable to manipulation.
Another characteristic of fascism is the exaltation of war. They’re anti-pacifists, even if they don’t pretend to be. They believe that the best way to resolve contradictions is violence, “going straight to the point,” “resolving once and for all. “all of them. “
Finally, there is another psychological trait of the fascist that is very subtle and interesting, it is what Umberto Eco calls “novil-nga”. It consists of an extremely basic and poor use of language, because only this poverty can neutralize complex and critical thinking.
It is good to think about what or who has these fascist psychological traits, it is very important that we all protect ourselves from these totalitarian lines of thought, which have caused so much damage in the past and which are still present today.