Resilience is a concept that has developed in many areas of study related to psychology, among which it is worth highlighting victimology. This branch studies people who have suffered losses as a result of a crime, i. e. victims.
When a person goes through a traumatic event, such as perhaps experiencing a criminal act in their own skin, ideally, the person will find a way to continue their life normally (which is often not easy). The mechanisms or processes that people use to continue and overcome trauma, i. e. the resilience of victims, have been studied.
- Many authors differ as to where this discipline should be included.
- Some are in favor of its introduction into criminology.
- A broader discipline that is responsible for the study of crime.
- The perpetrator and the victim.
- As well as its interaction and.
- Finally.
- The environment around it Personally.
- I also support this idea.
- However.
- There are other authors or subject matter experts who prefer to treat it as an independent branch.
In any case, the most important thing is that this discipline appears as a necessity to give visibility to the victim, an issue almost always forgotten in the criminal world, his study would help prevent future criminal acts and help the victim overcome the crime. .
Its origin was in 1973, with the first International Symposium on Victimology in the city of Jerusalem, Israel, in this event victimology has established itself as a true scientific discipline.
One of the avenues studied in this specialty is the ‘victimization process’, in general we will say that it is the transformation that leads the person to be or be considered a victim, is a phenomenon in which many factors and causes are involved to condition the response that the subject will give, so the perception of a traumatic event and its elaboration , as it is an individual process, will never be exactly the same in two people who have gone through the same fact: it will depend on the , social, cultural causes, etc.
The resilience of the victims would be included in this section. The process of devitimation is the opposite of the previous one, it is the series of steps or phases that allow the victim to stop seeing himself as such, is the fundamental objective when it comes to victims who have experienced a truly traumatic event.
Just as a person’s response to a specific event will never be the same as someone else’s response to the same event, so does that process. The victim’s ability to overcome trauma will depend on the victim’s story, the environment in which he or she. she lives, the family and social support they receive, etc. The important thing is to identify all the support points and try to take advantage of them.
Resilience is a concept that we could not study much given its importance, this concept is based on two fundamental aspects: facing the event and recovering from it, it is a term that can be adjusted to several factors found.
Some investigators, like Janoff? Bulman, created a scale of elements that would help determine whether a person was resilient or not. The elements were a series of phrases or phrases that sought to analyze that person’s self-esteem and coping skills. Subsequently, the same person should consider numerically. Scale from 1 to 5 your degree of conformity or disagreement with each sentence. From there, you get a result that would be associated with the person’s resilience.
The resilience of the victims would be linked to the ability to overcome the traumatic event and not let it negatively interfere in daily life, according to other authors, there may be a different vision or definition, so we have two different routes:
Resilience in victims is something that can be developed, a skill that is the result of a dynamic process. Looking for her? And the possible factors that stimulate her. Certain characteristics of personality and the environment would promote the development of resilience. Above all, an important element would be the distortion of self-perception: the more positive that perception, the greater the resilience of the person.
After all, this does not mean that only resilient people are able to overcome a traumatic event, but it is clear that this feature helps them, in this sense it is important that research continues in this direction: discovering what factors that contribute to the development of resilience would help pave the way for it to be stimulated so that victims of traumatic events can overcome them with less suffering.