Thanks to several authors we now see personality in a different way, among them Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis, who with his intelligent way of looking at the human psyche found new answers to our behaviors, building theories that seemed unthinkable. One is the genetic model of psychoanalysis, which we will discuss in this article.
The study of sexuality and the unconscious is certainly not the exclusive fruit of Freud, however, it was he who revealed these aspects of the human being from a different angle: psychodynamics.
- His theories.
- Studies.
- Clinical practices and publications were a real revolution.
- His approaches to sexuality have given much to talk about.
- They went far beyond the thought of the time.
- Raising issues as controversial as child sexuality.
“The first notions of sexuality appear in children” – Sigmund Freud-
Psychoanalysis has several complex concepts due to the roots associated with other concepts: it is difficult to isolate one definition without having to give another.
This is because they complement each other and are constantly moving, so the genetic model of psychoanalysis cannot be said to have an exclusive origin.
In fact, it is a theoretical provision that arises from all the previous explorations carried out by Freud, both his studies and research, his learning in various hospitals and his clinical practice with numerous patients.
If we strive to establish a more specific origin, we can say that this theory begins to consolidate with his book Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, a book that brings us closer to understanding human sexuality from a psychoanalytic perspective.
Freud proposed different models to understand personality, the genetic model is one of them. The others are: topographical, dynamic, economic and structural.
In particular, the genetic model focuses on the search for gratification by stimulating different erogenous zones, this would include our entire life cycle, so it would also include childhood.
However, depending on the bonus, we will develop different personality types, so if there is frustration, the personality will be different from when the gratification is excessive.
In this way, each human being will be unique to psychoanalysis, because it will have a different development.
The genetic model of psychoanalysis includes different stages, each of which will have an erogenous zone, fixation and sudden frustration. Let’s look at every phase of so-called psychosexual development theory:
Psychosexual development is a dynamic process. Therefore, the phases coexist without rigidity, and depending on how the process develops, different disorders may occur.
As we have seen, Freud’s genetic model offers us an original theory about the personality of the individual, taking into account sexuality. A revolutionary perspective for the time that remains controversial today.