There are different ways of lying in human behavior, as well as different levels, innumerable goals, and therefore very different consequences. Human beings are liars by nature. We can say that there is not a single person who has been 100% sincere at some point in her life.
Widespread morality condemns all forms of lies. This could be a mistake, because, first of all, lying is immersed in all human beings; secondly, motivations for the use of simulation, lying and deception may even be valid in certain circumstances.
- The concept of truth itself is very questionable.
- As it is difficult to establish absolute certainties in most areas.
- So.
- In good faith.
- We can even repeat a lie without being aware of it.
- Or believe.
- Inside.
- That what we say is correct.
- When it is not For all these reasons.
- It is worth relativizing the moral value of the different forms of lies.
“The most common lie is one with which a man is wrong. Is cheating on others a relatively vain defect?-Friedrich Nietzsche-
Humans are not the only ones who resort to different ways of lying in their relationships, nature is full of examples of animal behaviors used to deceive predators or simulate behaviors to achieve a particular goal, in principle the different facets of deception are aimed at survival.
When an animal is silent to go unnoticed by its predators, uses a form of simulation, the same thing happens when it is camouflaged or hidden, the goal is to deceive those who can hurt you.
Something similar happens when an animal wants to keep a food and waits for its opponent to be distracted to get it.
Human beings start lying at an early age for similar reasons. The nature of every living being is to take care of oneself first, before others.
Thus, frankness and sincerity are learned behaviors, but they do not have the same meaning in all cultures, some promote these values because they are part of a pact of peaceful coexistence, while others give them a religious sense of sin.
Simulation is one of the most often unnoticed ways to lie. At its most basic level, it is equivalent to “appearing”. This implies a degree of distortion of reality that is sometimes impossible to avoid. above, for example, or when we use perfumes.
As with all forms of lying, there are also different degrees of simulation, ranging from the example of makeup to the fact that it hides important facets of ourselves or our lives, and may even adopt a false identity.
Goals also vary. Sometimes we pretend to please, but sometimes we do it as a survival tool, this happens, for example, by not showing fear in the face of an attack to deter the aggressor, it can also be simulated for fear of a serious consequence or to take advantage of others.
There are important differences between simulation, lying and deception.
Lying is more associated with verbal statements. Basically, we lie when we deliberately say something we know is not true.
Deception covers a broader scope, as it is possible to deceive with words, but also with attitudes or with the configuration of situations that hide or distort reality. There is a complete plan by mistake, either very basic or very elaborate. there is also an awareness-raising process.
In humans, simulation, lying, and deception can reach very sophisticated levels, what makes these behaviors morally reprehensible?
Two closely related aspects: motivation and purpose. Colombia conducted an operation against the guerrillas, based on deception, simulation and lying. Through this operation he managed to free a group of abductees. Is that morally reprehensible?
In personal life it is also appropriate to ask ourselves these questions, simulation, lying and deception are not always morally reprehensible, motivation and purpose are very important when assessing these behaviors, in any case, we will earn a lot if instead of rejecting these behaviors without thinking, we subject them to a more impartial analysis.