Philosophy and psychology are two areas of study that have a common place in history. Psychology comes from philosophy. Born to incorporate the empirical method in the face of the issues developed by philosophy, so philosophy has incorporated psychology into various subjects of study, such as sensation, perception, intelligence and memory.
On the other hand, the solutions proposed by one area or another are different, although they share many topics of study, they also have different points of view, in fact, using the same theories, philosophy and psychology often disagree with their conclusions. At the same time, these dividing lines mean that, in one field or another, their professionals can consider themselves enemies to each other.
- Does the word psychology come from the Greek words? Psyche?And “logos”.
- Which respectively mean “soul” and study?.
- Therefore.
- Psychology means the study of the soul.
- Thus.
- In a simple way.
- We could say that psychology is the science in charge of the study of the human spirit.
- Behavior.
It is an area of study that tries to explain what is going on in our head and how these events affect the way we act, taking into account the type of stimulation we receive, in this sense psychology also seeks to know how people receive and interpret the information they receive through the senses.
On the other hand, does the term philosophy come from the Greek words?Philosophy? And ‘Sofia’, which means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy is about solving problems that arise in reality.
It focuses on the study of a variety of perhaps more momentous problems, such as existence, knowledge, truth, morality, beauty, spirit, and language. He usually conducts his research in a non-empirical way, whether through conceptual analysis, mental experiences, speculation or other methods.
Psychology depends on philosophy for several reasons. Philosophy gives psychology an overview of the human being, which is the basis of many of the psychological theories. The opposite relationship also occurs. Philosophy sometimes uses the scientific methodology of psychology to achieve its goals.
Another similarity is that philosophy has added to psychology some of the topics it studies: feeling, perception, intelligence, memory and will; as already mentioned, the two share study topics, although the way they study and the answers obtained are different. On the other hand, philosophy is presented to psychology in two ways: through mind-related hypotheses and appropriate forms of study, and through the general principles underlying scientific research.
While both documents examine people’s behavior, they also show discrepancies, some of the points that differentiate them are found in the methodology used, their objectives and in the consideration of morality.
As for the method, philosophy works with conceptual categories and the relationships that occur between them, so it is open to any method. Psychology, for its part, is based on empirical and statistical data, using quantitative and qualitative research, and focuses on conducting experiments and empirical comparison of hypotheses as a means of understanding our behavior and validating the instruments, such as therapies, that it makes available to us.
In terms of goals, philosophy has more intellectual goals, while psychology focuses more on therapy and intervention. Philosophy creates philosophical systems or categories that serve to explain reality. Psychology, instead of studying the overview as a philosophy, seeks to isolate behavioral variables.
So, are your theories trying to consider our biology?For example, with the study of the chemistry of our brain?And considering individual differences? The person does not exactly imitate the behavior of another person in the same circumstances, so psychology almost never addresses the search for a reality totally alien to the existence of people, which, historically, can occur in certain philosophical proposals.
Another big difference between them is the conceptualization of morality. Philosophy seeks to explain everything, including studying good ways to behave. In philosophy, there are several books about what is right and what is wrong. Psychology, on the other. On the other hand, it does not go into this debate. If ethical and moral scales have already been proposed in psychology, their goal is not to study what is moral or not, but to understand that there are different morals.
Philosophy and psychology study the human being and his behavior, the two have similarities and differences, and even find different interpretations for the same acts, so the method used by each one will condition the answers they give us, yet the two sometimes share theories and results that the other science incorporates into their own repertoire of knowledge.